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Dividend yield

Dividend yield divides a stock's annual dividend by its current market price.

Plain-English definition: Dividend yield divides a stock's annual dividend by its current market price.[1]

How the term is used

Dividend yield expresses dividend income relative to the current price. A stock that pays no dividend has no dividend yield, and the measure does not include a capital gain or loss.[2][1]

What to check before relying on it

A rising yield can reflect a falling price rather than improving income. Record the price date, dividend period, currency, and treatment of irregular payments.

Example

A $2 annual dividend divided by a $40 price equals a 5% indicated yield. If the price falls to $25 because the business weakens, the displayed yield rises to 8% before any dividend cut.

Sources

  1. FINRA: Defining the Value of an Investment — yield measures for bonds, stocks, and funds. Accessed October 24, 2026.
  2. FINRA: Evaluating Performance — total return as price change plus investment income. Accessed October 24, 2026.